[Deep Dive] 2026.08.21 Microsoft (MSFT) +1% YTD — Fundamentals, Valuation & Outlook

MSFT closed at 483.24, +0.43% on the day and +0.6% year to date — monthly change bars for this year

Stock Deep Dive · 2026-08-21

🌐 한국어판 보기

Microsoft (MSFT) closed at $483.24, up 0.43% on the day. Year-to-date return is +0.6%, sitting at 66% of its 52-week range. Next earnings: 2026-10-28 (in 67 days).

Close
$483.24
+0.43% · YTD +0.6%
Market Cap
$3,588.32B
Software – Infrastructure
Forward P/E
20.5x
PER 26.8x
52-wk Range
66%
High $553.72 · Low $349.20

🔍 At a Glance

Microsoft’s TTM revenue of $331.84B grew 17.7% YoY with a striking 46.8% operating margin and 34% ROE, underpinning a strong_buy consensus from 53 analysts averaging a $569.56 target (up from today’s 483.24). The bear case: forward PER of 20.5, PEG of 1.6 and EV/EBITDA of 18.7 leave little room for error, especially with massive AI capital spending pressuring free cash flow before returns are proven.

🏢 How It Makes Money

Microsoft monetizes a diversified stack spanning Productivity and Business Processes (Microsoft 365, Teams, LinkedIn, Copilot), cloud infrastructure, and devices/gaming. Enterprise subscriptions and cloud consumption drive recurring, high-margin revenue, while newer AI-infused products like Microsoft 365 Copilot represent the next leg of monetization layered onto an already dominant enterprise software franchise.

📈 Quarterly Results — Is Business Growing?

Quarter Revenue Op. Income Net Income Op. Margin
25Q2 $76.44B $34.32B $27.23B 44.9%
25Q3 $77.67B $37.96B $27.75B 48.9%
25Q4 $81.27B $38.27B $38.46B 47.1%
26Q1 $82.89B $38.40B $31.78B 46.3%
26Q2 $90.01B $40.60B $35.77B 45.1%

Latest-quarter revenue up +17.7% versus the same quarter a year ago.

Quarterly revenue and income chart

💡 Korea Market 101
A company posts a report card every quarter; this table lines them up in order. Revenue is everything it sold; operating income is what’s left after costs — the true profit from the core business. Steadily rising numbers mean the business is working, and an expanding operating margin is an even better sign. Over time, stock prices tend to follow these report cards.

⚖️ Valuation — Cheap or Expensive?

Metric Value How to read it
P/E (trailing) 26.8x Price vs last 12 months’ earnings
P/E (forward) 20.5x Price vs next 12 months’ expected earnings — growth hopes baked in
P/S 10.8x Price vs revenue — for high-growth names with thin profits
P/B 8.1x Price vs book value — below 1x means priced under liquidation value
PEG 1.6x P/E ÷ growth — near 1 is fair for the growth; above 2 is demanding
EV/EBITDA 18.7x Enterprise value (incl. debt) vs cash generation

Peer comparison

Name Mkt Cap P/E Fwd P/E P/S
Microsoft Corporation $3,588.32B 26.9x 20.5x 10.8x
Alphabet Inc. $4,217.13B 17.3x 23.3x 9.5x
Amazon.com, Inc. $2,789.66B 20.8x 24.9x 3.6x
Oracle Corporation $421.90B 25.2x 13.4x 6.3x
💡 Korea Market 101
Cheap or expensive is judged by multiples of earnings, not the share price itself. A P/E of 20 means you pay 20 years of current profits for the company. Fast growers earn high multiples — but when growth cracks, the multiple breaks first. That’s why the peer table matters: if one name is far pricier than its rivals, check whether its growth actually justifies the premium.

🎯 Street Consensus

  • Price target (mean): $569.56
  • Target high / low: $870.00 / $400.00
  • Implied upside: +17.9%
  • Rating: Strong Buy (1.4/5)
  • Analysts covering: 53
  • Next earnings: 2026-10-28
💡 Korea Market 101
The average of sell-side analysts’ 12-month price forecasts. A target far above the current price doesn’t guarantee upside — sometimes the stock just fell faster than analysts cut their numbers. The direction of target revisions matters more than the level, and more analysts means a more reliable consensus.

📉 Price Action — Technical Check

1-year price chart with 50/200-day moving averages

Indicator Value How to read it
RSI (14d) 47.6 Above 70 overbought · below 30 oversold
vs 60-day MA +15.0% Above/below the medium-term trend
vs 200-day MA +12.5% Above/below the long-term trend
Golden/death cross 50-day below 200-day (bearish alignment) 50-day MA crossing above (golden) or below (death) the 200-day
Volume (vs 20d avg) 0.6x 2x+ means a spike in market attention
💡 Korea Market 101
Fundamentals tell you what the company is; technicals tell you how the market is treating the stock right now. Above the 50- and 200-day moving averages = uptrend; below = downtrend. RSI is a short-term heat gauge — above 70, the stock has run hot and may need to cool off. Even great companies keep falling in the middle of a downtrend, so this helps with the timing question.

📰 Recent News

How to read these headlines

The common thread across headlines is investor scrutiny of whether Microsoft’s enormous AI capital outlay is translating into tangible growth, alongside routine analyst and ownership updates suggesting sustained institutional interest. The $115.9B AI spend question is the most consequential thread, since its payoff—via Azure and Copilot monetization—directly determines whether current premium valuation multiples (PEG 1.6, EV/EBITDA 18.7) are justified or vulnerable to reset if growth disappoints.

Headlines are credited to their publishers — click a headline to open the original article. The commentary is written by this site and does not represent the views of any publisher.

💡 Korea Market 101
Recent headlines on this name. Earnings, product launches, big contracts, and lawsuits are the catalysts that move the stock.

🔭 Scenarios & What to Watch

Bull case: continued 15%+ revenue growth, expanding AI monetization (Copilot attach rates, Azure AI consumption), and margins holding near 47% could justify multiple expansion toward analyst highs of $870. Bear case: if the reported $115.9B in AI spending fails to show clear revenue payback, or margins compress, shares could retest lower support near MA60 (+15% cushion) or the $400 analyst floor. With RSI at 47.6 (neutral) and shares 12.5% above MA200, momentum is cooling after a strong run (+26.9% in one month). The next earnings report on 2026-10-28 will be the key checkpoint for AI ROI evidence and cloud growth trajectory.

Next earnings on 2026-10-28 (in 67 days) — guidance usually decides the stock’s direction more than the reported quarter.

💡 Korea Market 101
These scenarios are if-then conditions, not predictions. The investor’s job isn’t to guess right — it’s to check, at each earnings report, which side’s conditions are actually coming true.

📚 All stock analysis · More on Microsoft · Market report for this session

Stock report · published 2026-08-22 07:26 KST
For information only — a summary of public data, not a recommendation to buy or sell any security. Source data (Yahoo Finance and others) may be delayed or contain errors. All investment decisions are your own responsibility.

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